Death penalty Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Capital punishment - Term Paper Example g adrift and torturous killing (Melusky and Pesto 8).Unlike in the current where numerous individuals don't observer such disciplines, in the past capital punishments were done in broad daylight. Aside from clarifying on different types of capital punishments, the article will likewise transfer more data on its belongings to the general public. In the US, before the ascent of legitimate organizations, instances of capital punishments were very uncontrolled in all states. Since there were no cutting edge legitimate establishments, numerous violations positioned as capital whose discipline was demise. For example, in the US, violations, for example, assault, hijacking, incendiarism and fabrication were deserving of death (Walker 19). A large portion of these wrongdoings were deserving of hanging and the procedure ordinarily occurred out in the open spots where everyone would see. Before, such occasions were very normal and generally pulled in an enormous number of observers some of whom came to work together during the event (Melusky and Pesto 2). Many thousands typically appeared in such occasions with the intension of review the hanging. This changed as from the 1960s when a cutting edge lawful organization was set up. Until this point in time, there have been various discussions on the in the case of condemning an individual to death is equity as asserted. Most legitimate firms guarantee that a capital punishment is equity just on the off chance that one has carried out a capital wrongdoing, for example, executing someone else. Lawful officials guarantee that one should get discipline that is equivalent to the wrongdoing the individual has submitted. As indicated by Guernsey (9), even Biblically, a guilty party was to get tit for tat; this suggested discipline was to fit the wrongdoing submitted. Studies show that capital punishments started in the US around the 1600 when the main English colonialists arrived in the US (Guernsey 10). Skipper George Kendall went down on record as the main individual to kick the bucket as a result of a capital punishment. As indicated by Melusky and Pesto (7), Captain Kendall was condemned to death by the terminating crew technique. This was after an allegation of spying for the Spanish country

Sprint Financial Condition Free Essays

Run Nextel Corporation is the third biggest remote correspondences organization in the United States offering an extensive scope of remote and wireline interchanges items and administrations that are intended to address the issues of individual customers, organizations, and government supporters. Run Nextel Corporation has seen incomes shrivel from $35. 6 billion to 32. We will compose a custom paper test on Run Financial Condition or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now 3 billion, however the organization had the option to develop total compensation from lost $2. 8 billion to a littler loss of $2. billion. A decrease in the level of deals dedicated to selling, general and managerial expenses from 31. 5% to 29. 30% was a key part in the primary concern development even with falling incomes. Despite the fact that obligation as a percent of all out capital expanded at Sprint Nextel Corporation in the course of the last financial year, it is still in-accordance with the remote media transmission administrations industry’s standard. Moreover, there are sufficient fluid advantages for fulfill current commitments. Records Receivable is normal for the business, with a normal multi day normal assortment period. Last, inventories appear to be all around oversaw as the stock preparing period is run of the mill for the business, at 18 days. In extreme monetary occasions, Sprint is creating generous money and lessening expenses to guarantee to remain monetarily solid. They have money close by to have the option to meet their obligation necessities. The organization is required to keep creating positive free income during 2009. Run Nextel Corporation has been making some unpleasant memories attempting to stay aware of its rivalries, ATT and Verizon. Run Nextel has been posting a great many misfortunes, misfortune in benefit, misfortune in number of supporters, etc, however regardless of how things show up on a superficial level, expert have all the earmarks of being idealistic with the future result of Sprint Nextel money related position. There is no sign with respect to what extent it will take Sprint Nextel to achieve this objective, the numbers are reliably moving a positive way. Step by step instructions to refer to Sprint Financial Condition, Papers

Local SEO How To Increase Your Local Search Rank

Google and other web crawlers are continually attempting to furnish searchers with the most important and valuable data accessible. One way they do this is by organizing locally applicable outcomes. For organizations, augmenting your nearby hunt rankings can make a critical and quick effect on your main concern. This post covers the nuts and bolts of nearby SEO, key tips for improving your neighborhood search rank, and a portion of the difficulties you may look en route. Let’s bounce in. Free Actionable Bonus: Looking to raise your SEO system? We banded together with Jay Baer of Convince Convert to make this free digital book on 6 Ways to Fix Your Barebones SEO Strategy What is Local SEO? Web search tools use area as one of the key variables when positioning the most applicable pursuit results.So, if you’re in Chicago and you look for a pizza place, your list items will be very surprising to somebody directing a similar inquiry in New York City. Because of the inexorably limited nature of indexed lists, it’s significant that your SEO content imparts the correct signs to web indexes and human clients to tell them that your site is pertinent to them inside their particular geographic zone. Why Local SEO is Important As per Google, 46% of every online hunt performed and about 33% of every single portable inquiry are identified with area. The most widely recognized question is to discover data about a particular systematic an organization address or telephone number. The move to restricted list items makes it basic for advertisers today to concentrate on making progressively nearby substance. It’s insufficient to just sprinkle a couple of neighborhood watchwords on your landing page. To have a genuine effect to your web index rankings, you have to manufacture pages dependent on every particular area applicable to your business. You can do this by fusing enlightening watchwords about your town, city and state into content pieces that are applicable to your intended interest group. Distinction Between Local SEO and Broad-Reach SEO Google’s neighborhood pack presently shows up for nearby pursuits with a guide and three nearby professional resources. This neighborhood pack shows up for in any event 93% of searches with nearby plan, so it’s an unbelievably amazing bit of â€Å"free advertising† on the off chance that you can make it onto this rundown. For instance, on the off chance that you look for â€Å"painting classes nyc,† the top of the line painting school in New York †The Art Studio NY †positions number one in the neighborhood pack. The posting incorporates the name, address and telephone number (NAP), a Google Map, Google Reviews, hours, a site connection and bearings. By concentrating on nearby SEO, organizations with areas spread around the nation can drastically expand their online presentation. Not at all like wide reach SEO, which is profoundly serious, nearby SEO can rapidly produce quality leads. This additionally implies a distinction in watchword system. For instance, a national insurance agency should rank for the term â€Å"cheap life insurance.† However, a neighborhood protection firm that for the most part serves nearby occupants would need to rank for â€Å"Springfield protection company,† or whichever area is pertinent. Area based keyphrases and nearby substance additionally have less rivalry. Keys to Improving Your Local Search Rankings On the off chance that you’re a little to medium-sized business, contending with bigger associations for internet searcher unmistakable quality is impossible. To arrive at more clients, you have to upgrade your substance for a neighborhood crowd. Nearby indexed lists can majorly affect deals: 76 percent of purchasers who lead a nearby inquiry on their cell phone visit a business inside 24 hours 30 percent of those ventures bring about a buy. To guarantee individuals discover your business, you have to utilize content promoting and neighborhood SEO strategies to expand your website’s nearby rankings. So where do you start? 1. Get the Basics Right To start with, you have to ensure Google and other web indexes know you’re a tenable business and comprehend what you offer. Enhance your title labels, headers, meta portrayals, and pictures with applicable neighborhood watchwords. Enhance your substance (more on this later). Ensure the NAP (name, address, and telephone number) data is steady over your site. Improve your website’s inside connecting structure. This backings site route and the positioning intensity of your pages. 2. Guarantee Your Business on Google My Business Get your business recorded on Google My Business and ensure your profile is finished. While sorting your business, adhere to the applicable ones that explicitly portray your business. Likewise, make sure to transfer photographs to your posting and use pictures that in a flash show clients what your business is about. 3. Get Listed on Local Directories It’s allowed to list your business on online indexes, for example, Google My Business, Bing Places for Business, Yahoo Local, Yelp, Superpages, Best of the Web, and Citysearch. Additionally search out industry-explicit registries. Include: Nearby watchwords in your business portrayal. Your cutting-edge NAP data. Your long periods of activity. Your primary items and administrations and adequate installment strategies. 4. Find Relevant, Local Keywords Utilizing the correct catchphrases in web substance and blog entries is essential for nearby SEO. Utilize an apparatus like Google Keyword Planner to look for catchphrases applicable to your business. Go for ones that have high hunt volumes and low rivalry. Discover more in our post: Keyword Optimization and How to Target the Right Search Terms. Additionally look at the Google Ads help page. 5. Make Localized Pages and Content In the event that you have more than one store, make separate area pages. These can incorporate special store depictions, long stretches of activity, stopping data, tributes, news, and offers. Abstain from copying content over numerous area pages. Post progressively nearby substance via web-based networking media and remember neighborhood watchwords for your profiles. Web crawlers utilize internet based life markers like offers and connections to decide the importance of a business. 6. Compose Localized Blog Content Ordinary blog refreshes drive traffic and lift search rankings. Utilize your catchphrase rundown to make content identified with your business, area, and industry. For instance: Nearby reports. â€Å"Best of† records. The most effective method to articles. Area guides. Worker stories. In the background subtleties of your business. Get familiar with our blog composing administration. 7. Support Customer Reviews. In our past model, The Art Studio NY utilizes numerous client audits all through its site to support their nearby SEO. Google appears to support organizations with more grounded audits. 8. Broaden Your Reach Using Social Media Begin advancing your neighborhood content via web-based networking media channels like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn. Join applicable neighborhood gatherings and offer your substance. To help your neighborhood perceivability: Remember nearby watchwords for your record profiles and portrayals. Guarantee your NAP data is predictable across destinations. Remember connections to your site for your â€Å"About† segment. Use area explicit hashtags. Advance neighborhood occasions. For increasingly internet based life tips, visit our guide: How to Build a Social Media Content Strategy. 9. Enhance Your Mobile Experience As indicated by an ongoing report, 57 percent of all U.S. online traffic presently originates from cell phones and tablets2. Given that the vast majority of cell phone clients direct nearby searches3, your site should be versatile amicable in the event that you need to stay serious. To discover more, read our post: Essentials to Make Your Content Mobile. 10. Get Active in Your Local Community Engaging in your locale will manufacture brand mindfulness and could bring about a connect to your site from a neighborhood news source. You can likewise expound on your exercises in future substance. For instance: Go to a network occasion. Host a nearby occasion. Support a nearby occasion. Bolster a nearby cause. Volunteer time for a nearby activity. Give your business space to a nearby gathering. Be a visitor speaker at a nearby school. Host a nearby challenge. 11. Make Linkable Assets Lead a nearby report by asking individuals inquiries about your industry and distribute the outcomes. Or then again arrange a rundown of insights concentrated on your region of business. This offers different organizations and bloggers the chance to reference and connection to your substance. Need assistance making linkable substance resources? We can help. Difficulties of Local SEO An ongoing Google study uncovered that four out of five individuals utilized web crawlers to discover neighborhood data, for example, business hours, headings, and item accessibility. 1. Being Locally Relevant With More Than 1 Location For organizations with different store areas and area explicit subtleties to manage, it very well may be hard to stay up with the latest. You need to ensure neighborhood business names, addresses, telephone numbers, and opening times are exact, there are likewise the different arrangements, pictures, site URLs, and data about items and administrations to stay up with the latest. The key is to deal with the entirety of this information appropriately, and guarantee every area knows about the more extensive test of staying important in nearby indexed lists. There should be a predictable methodology conveyed starting from the top to each level. The all inclusive information with respect to the brand must be steady over every single online stage, and yet singular store data needs to refreshed normally by assigned colleagues. In the event that the information can be gathered in an online database, any new data can be included by singular colleagues and the whole procedure can be administered by information the executives faculty. 2. Wrong Profiles and Listings The issues of information the board have been exacerbated by various internet showcasing openings. With Google+, Yelp, Foursquare, Facebook, and more stages offeri

How to Manage a Challenging MBA Recommender

Obtaining a great letter of recommendation is one of the most important aspects of the business school application process. This  is one of the only external reference points the Admissions Committee can use to evaluate your performance and future potential for success, so it goes without saying  that  your  recommendations are really, really important! For most applicants, the request and submission process for their recommenders is pretty straightforward   at top firms and large companies, many recommenders already have some experience writing recommendations and fully support the applicant’s pursuit of an MBA. For others, however, this process can be far more difficult.  Let’s discuss a few ways a recommender can prove challenging during the MBA application process, and what you can do to counter such issues: Missing Deadlines: This is probably the worst of the recommender offenses, because if a recommendation is not submitted on time, then your application is not considered complete by the Admissions Committee. Therefore, you must be confident that your recommender will adhere to all formal and informal deadlines you impose on them to write your letter of recommendation. There are many things an applicant will stress about during  the application process whether a recommender submits their evaluation or not should not be one of them. I recommend setting up faux deadlines a week in advance of the actual ones to ensure you have a few buffer days just in case your recommender slips up. Not Supportive: Not all recommenders are supportive  of applicants leaving  their company. Whether it is because they do not think the applicant is ready, do not want to replace  them,  or are just plain jealous of the opportunity, the  decision to apply to business school is not always met with a positive response. Ideally, you will have some feel for this potential problem in advance of selecting your recommender, but if you cant get around it, make your rationale for applying to business school clear and be openly  thankful of the training and inspiration provided by the firm and by the recommender. Charm and holding a polite, thankful disposition can go a long way here. A Poor Writer: Is your recommender a bad  writer?  This can be a problem if the clarity of their evaluation is impacted by their lack of writing skills. Keep in mind, you will not be  penalized for the writing of your recommender, but the better the writing, the more effective and better-received the recommendation will be by the Admissions Committee, so don’t be afraid to lean on your recommender to give it their best! Lazy: The lazy recommender is, unfortunately, more common than wed  like to see. Whether it is a case of being too busy or just putting the minimal effort into writing the recommendation, laziness  can have a very negative impact on your application.   If a recommender can’t commit to writing as thorough of an evaluation as possible, then that person is probably not your best option. The more you can support this type of recommender with information about your candidacy, the program you are applying to, and the application process, the better their evaluation will be.  Be active in providing the necessary coaching and support  to your recommender  when it comes to this aspect of the application. Be aware of these challenging profiles when reaching out to a potential recommender,  and use the above tips to make the most of your MBA letters of  recommendation. Applying to business school? Call us at 1-800-925-7737 and speak with an MBA admissions expert today, or take our free MBA Admissions Profile Evaluation  for personalized advice for your unique application situation! As always, be sure to find us on  Facebook,  YouTube,  Google+  and Twitter. Dozie A.  is a Veritas Prep Head Consultant for the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University. His specialties include consulting, marketing, and low GPA/GMAT applicants. You can read more articles by him  here.

The Justification of Intellectual Property Rights - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1554 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Most of the recent theoretical writing, justifying intellectual property rights consists of struggles among and within four approaches. These theories are commonly referred as labor, utilitarian, personality and social planning theory. The labor theory that currently dominate the theoretical literature springs from the propositions that a person who labors upon resources that are either unowned or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“held in commonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  has a natural property right to the fruits of his efforts and that the state has a duty to respect and enforce that natural right. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Justification of Intellectual Property Rights" essay for you Create order These ideas, originating in the writings of John Locke, are widely thought to be especially applicable to the field of intellectual property, where the pertinent raw materials (facts and concepts) do seem in some sense to be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“held in commonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and where labor seems to contribute so importantly to the value of finished products.[1] The intuition is that the person who clears unowned land, cultivates crops, builds a house, or creates a new invention obtains property rights by engaging in these activities. The labor justification is mostly held in Europe and is included in the Berne Convention. In France it is specifically encoded in the so called droits moraux, or moral rights, that French authors have in addition to economic rights. The moral rights involve things such as the right to decide whether something is to be published, the right to withdraw it from the market, and the right of attribution. They cannot be sold by the author, and are perpetual. Th e interests that the labor justification centers on mostly are those of authors and publishers. This theory grounded on two basic propositions. According to the first proposition, the preservation of mankind is a fundamental law ofnature; it is Godà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s will. From this, it is infers that man has a natural obligation to ensure his preservation[2]. This implies that man has a natural right to his preservation and to the means necessary for his preservation (e.g., meat and drink).[3] The second proposition is that God gave the earth à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“to mankind in common.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [4] However, for man to enjoy the fruits of the earth, for those fruits to be at all beneficial to any particular man, there must to be a wayto appropriatethese fruits so that others can no longer claim them.[5] Locke the devotee of this philosophy, asserts that everyone has a property right over his own person and hence also over the labor of his body and the work of his hands.[6 ] This brings him to his famous explanation of the origin of property rights: the appropriation of a thing occurs by man applying his laborto it, by mixingthe thing with his labor. By means of his labor he adds something of his own to the thing and this way he excludes others from having a right to it. For such acquisition of property, the consent of the other à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“commonersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is not required, Locke maintains.[7] Appropriation can never amount to robbery of others because everyone has the right to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“his shareà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and no more than that. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“His shareà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  corresponds with what he can use. The consent of others could only be required if the rights or liberties of others are being violated and this cannot be the case if no one appropriates more than à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“his share.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [8] However, Locke specifies two provisos that must be met in order for the appropriation to be justifiable. The first condition is the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“enough and as goodà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  condition: there must be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“enough, and as good left in common for others.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [9] Thus, things may only be appropriated if, afterwards, a sufficient number of the same or similar things remain (similar also in terms ofquality the remainder must be just as good). The second condition is the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"non-wasteà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ condition. Man is not allowed to appropriate more than he can use (even if he made the things in question himself).[10] Alternative interpretation of Lockes labor justification can be called the labor-desert or value-added theory. This position holds that when labor produces something of value to others, something beyond what morality requires the laborer to produce then the laborer deserves some benefit for it.[11] This understanding of property does not require an analysis of the idea of labor. Labor is not necessarily a process that produces value to others . It is counterintuitive to say labor exists only when others value the thing produced. It also would be counter to Lockes example of the individual laboring and appropriating goods for himself alone. The labor-desert theory asserts that labor often creates social value, and it is this production of social value that deserves reward, not the labor that produced it. On the other hand the problem with labor theory is: if one accepts that mixing labor with something occasions the coming into existence of a property right, the question remains as to the boundaries of that property right. How can one decide what exactly has become the property of the person who performed the labor? This question can also be put in terms ofthe valueof the result. A distinction should be made between the value attributed to the object of the labor and the value attributed to the labor itself (in other words, the addedvalue). Determining the proportionality of each of these values in respect of the total value of the object to which labor has been applied would seem to be very difficult.This weakens the justificatory strength of the labor theory of property. Another problem is that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"intellectual objectsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ usually stem from ideas of predecessors. The labor of these predecessors also forms a component in the total value of the final result a component whose valuevaries case by case. This has important implications for the question who is entitled to the value of the final result. As Edwin Hettinger explains: A person who relies on human intellectual history and makes a small modification to produce something of great value should no more receive what the market will bear than should the last person needed to lift a car receive full credit for lifting it. If laboring gives the laborer the right to receive the market value of the resulting product, this market value should be shared by all those whose ideas contributed to the origin of the product . The fact that most of these contributors are no longer present to receive their fair share is not a reason to give the entire market value to the last contributor.[12] The question also arises as to whether Lockeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s two provisos apply in the context of intellectual, abstract, intangible objects (as opposed to tangible objects). As for the second proviso, man may only appropriate as much property as he can use, the question arises, e.g., whether waste can occur in the case of ideas. It seems unlikely that an idea as such could be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"wasted,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ but the possibilities offered by an idea can be. If someone acquires an intellectual property right on an idea and does nothing with it, the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"non-wasteà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ provision would seem to be violated. If something is left unused by the appropriator, while others need it, the waste is all the greater. For example, taking into consideration the patent system (intellectual prop erty right). One aspect of this system that can certainly induce waste is that, in its present form, it does not oblige patent holders to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"workà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (exploit) their invention. The history of the patent system shows that this has not always been the case in industrialized countries, and in most developing countries, a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"working requirementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ for patented inventions has existed until recently (or continues to exist).Even if a patent is exploited, waste can occur. For the result of granting a patent is that the patentee can put restrictions on the use of the invention. Since a characteristic feature of the objects of intellectual property rights is their so-called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"non-exclusiveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ nature (the fact that they can be used by many people simultaneously), limiting their use artificially can indeed amount to waste. The extent of the waste would seem to depend on the extent to which others need the invent ion in question. In short, one can justify propertizing ideas under Lockes approach with three propositions: first, that the production of ideas requires a persons labor; second, that these ideas are appropriated from a common which is not significantly devalued by the ideas removal; and third, that ideas can be made property without breaching the non-waste condition. Many people implicitly accept these propositions. Indeed, the Lockean explanation of intellectual property has immediate, intuitive appeal: it seems as though people do work to produce ideas and that the value of these ideas especially since there is no physical component depends solely upon the individuals mental à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“work. Bibliography. Becker, The Moral Basis of Property Rights Hughes J, The Philosophy of Intellectual Property (Georgetown Law Journal 1988) Guardian. Available [Online] at: https://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/tfisher/iptheory.html#_ftn5 [Accessed: 1/11/2014]. Hettinger C, Jus tifying Intellectual Property Locke, II, V, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31,36,37,38, 46 [1] , Justin Hughes, The Philosophy of Intellectual Property, Georgetown Law Journal, 77 (1988): 287, at 299-330 [2] Locke, II, V, 25. [3] Ibid. [4] Ibid. [5] Locke, II, V, 26 [6] Locke, II, V, 27 [7] Locke, II, V, 28. [8] Locke, II, V, 36 and II, V, 46 [9] Locke, II, V, 27 [10] Locke, II, V, 31. See also Locke, II, V, 37 and II, V, 38 [11] Becker, The Moral Basis of Property Rights, IN PROPERTY, NOMOS XXII, supra note 4, at 187, 193. [12] Erwin C. Hettinger, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Justifying Intellectual Property,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Philosophy Public Affairs 18 (1989)1: 38.

Was Marcus Garvey The Most Significant African American...

To what extent was Marcus Garvey the most significant African American civil rights leader in the period 1865-1945? The period between 1865 and 1945 saw some of the most dramatic social, political and economic changes in America. The key issue of black civil rights throughout this period was advocated and led by a range of significant, emotive and inspiring leaders. Marcus Garvey was a formidable public speaker and is often named as the most popular black nationalist leader of the early twentieth century. He believed in pan-Africanism and came nearer than any other black leader in mobilising African American masses. He was hailed as a redeemer and a â€Å"Black Moses† who tried to lead ‘his people back to freedom’. However, arguably although†¦show more content†¦In many ways it could be argued that Marcus Garvey was the most significant African American civil rights leader of this time because of his role in tackling the social issues African American’s faced. He aimed to improve the lives of African Americans by encouraging them to take control of their own aff airs and education. His role surrounding this issue is illustrated by his founding of the UNIA. This Universal Negro Improvement Association was an organisation dedicated to racial pride, economic self sufficiency and the formation of an independent black nation in Africa. Through this and the magazine the ‘Negro World’ he urged African Americans to be proud of their race, and argued â€Å"a people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots†. It has been said that through Garvey’s dedication to social improvement for his race he managed to capture the imagination of many blacks for whom the American Dream was a dirty joke. Although Garvey is heralded as such as strong figure in the improvement of social issues in this period, many other activists took different approaches. For example Washington was an important figure who believed the best interests of African Americans could be realised through education in the crafts and industrial skills. To implement this he founded the Tuskegee school, which had over 100

Therapeutic Boundaries in Relation To Transfrence - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theTherapeutic Boundaries in Relation To Transfrence. Answer: Counseling within the mental health service requires maintenance of therapeutic boundaries between the client and the therapist. Therapeutic boundaries are the expected psychological and social distance between the therapist and the client(Gutheil Gabbard, 2013). It involves issues such as the therapists self-disclosure, involvement with the client outside the office, the length of sessions, touch and exchanging gifts. Transference and countertransference are concepts that come up during therapy and it is necessary to maintain healthy boundaries when they arise. Sigmund Freud described countertransference as an unconscious phenomenon whereby the therapists emotions are influenced by a client and causes the therapist to react in a certain way(Kring, et al., 2013). On the other hand, transference refers to a phenomenon whereby the client transfers their feelings about a significant person in theirlives to the therapist. These feelings are usually manifested in many forms such as hatre d, mistrust, rage and extreme dependence on the therapist. This paper will focus on exploring the therapeutic boundaries needed when counselling within the mental health service in relation to the concepts of transference and countertransference. One of therapeutic boundaries involves the therapists self-disclosure. Therapists have the choice to share their own feelings and experiences with their clients but with some moderation.Excessive self-disclosure may lead the therapist to spend a lot of time focusing on their feelings and experiences and deny the client the chance to have their issues handled(Derlaga Berg, 2013). Excessive disclosure on the therapists side may also blur their ability to recognize the presence of countertransference and generally interfere with the therapeutic process since it will be based on the therapists feelings and not the clients. However, when therapists establish healthy boundaries in regards to self-disclosure, they are able to share their own experiences with their clients and they may use countertransference consciously to understand the differences between their experiences and those of their clients in order to ensure the therapeutic process is objective(Henretty, et al., 2014). Moderate self-disclosure can enable the therapist to identify the countertransference and help the client in understanding their issues better and it also makes therapists more empathetic since they understand the clients situation (Henretty, et al., 2014). The therapists are also able to recognize transference in the client when they give more time for the client to talk about their feelings and experiences (Brown 2017). It is important to recognize whenever any unconscious countertransference occurs by having healthy boundaries set when it comes to self-disclosure (Butcher, Minieka and Hooley 2013). Involvement with the client outside the office is another therapeutic boundary that is important within the mental health service. The relationship between a client and a therapist is supposed to be strictly within the counselling environment. One of the common ways in which transference and countertransference is usually manifested is through an erotic attraction between the therapist and the client(Fuertes Cheng, 2013). The client may want to initiate dates and extra meetings outside the therapeutic timeline in order to fulfill the feelings that result from the transference. It is important for the therapists to recognize the transference in their patients so that they can be aware of the motives their clients might have and even how the clients might be eliciting a countertransference in them. By limiting the involvement with clients outside the office, the therapist is able to avoid other ethical problems such as dual relationships and romantic relationships with their clients. In addition, they avoid encouraging the clients to dwell on the feelings that result from transference such as erotic attractions and instead focus on issues that will promote the wellbeingof the client. Extreme dependence of the client on the therapist can also be as a result of transference. For example, a client who experiences social isolation may make the therapist the central part of their social life, such a client might want to constantly interact with the therapist outside the office as a way to fulfill their social wellbeing. It is important for the therapist to establish their stand on maintaining a professional relationship within the counselling environment and avoid giving the client any indications contrary to this(Corey, 2015). Countertransference may also lead the therapist to be over involved in the clients situation. Once the client has shared their problem with the therapist, the therapist might remember a similar occasion that occurred in their lives and it may trigger outrage in them. For example, when the client is a rape victim and the therapist also had a similar incident happen to them or someone close to them it brings back the negative feelings that result ed from that incident and it may provoke the therapist to be either under or overinvolved with the client. Because of this, they may want to make an extra effort beyond the therapeutic counselling process to try and help their clients. This constitutes involvement with the client outside the counselling set up that may eventually compromise the outcome of the therapeutic process. In a case where the therapists considers it necessary to intervene in the patients situation, they have to clearly explain to the client their reasons for intervening to avoid misinterpretations that may arise (Pope Vaquez, 2016).Maintaining a therapeutic boundary that prevents involvement outside the therapeutic relationship can help the therapist in dealing with issues arising from transference and countertransference henceensuring the credibility of the mental health service. However, there are some unique circumstances that may necessitate an interaction with the client outside the counselling session. For example, when the client suddenly falls ill and the therapist goes to visit him at the hospital to help him deal with the vulnerability of the situation. In such a situation, the therapist has to explain to the client the significance of the visit in the context of their therapeutic relationship to avoid misinterpretation (Brown 2017). Touch and exchange of gifts between the client and the therapist are also issues that come into consideration when discussing therapeutic boundaries. These two concepts are usuallyinvolved when individuals have a nonprofessional relationship and therefore, it becomes unethical when the relationship between the client and the therapists comprises of exchanging gifts and intimate touching(Zur, 2015). It may also trigger a romantic relationship which is against the code of ethics for counsellors. In reference to transference and counter transference, touch and exchange of gifts might elevate the feelings of attraction that occurs between the client and the therapist. It will affect the therapeutic relationship since the gestures might be misinterpreted by both parties as an initiation of a relationship or a response to their romantic feelings. For example, a client who once had a loved one who constantly showered them with gifts and reassured them with intimate touching might misinterpr et a simple gesture of comfort as a show of affection because of transferring the feelings they got from their loved one to the therapist. A therapist may also experience countertransference when they receive a gift from aclient since it might trigger certain memories related to receiving gifts from someone else in their lives. Crossing this boundary interferes with the objectivity of the therapeutic process since it compromises the professional relationship between the client and the therapist (Beck, Freeman and Davis 2015). Sexual relationship between the therapist and the client should be avoided. Sexual misconduct usually results from other subsequent boundary violations, such a s exchanging gifts and meeting outside the counseling set up (Butler, Chapman, Forman 2016). Due to transference, a client may develop intimate feelings for the therapists and make moves towards achieving a sexual relationship with them. They may do this by initiating dates and offering gifts and favors in exchange for the services offered by the therapist. It is important for the therapist to recognize the presence of any transference in the therapeutic relationship with the client and help the client in acknowledging and understanding those feelings(Paul, 2015). Failing to recognize and address these feelings may eventually result in a sexual relationship with the client which ruins the professional relationship. The therapists might also see a resemblance in physical appearance or mannerisms of a client that triggers memori es of a former or current sexual partner (Henretty, et al., 2014). This may result in them thinking of the client in a sexual way. The therapists has to recognize that the feelings are not directly related to their clients but instead they are a representation of someone else. By doing this, they can be able to avoid getting into a sexual relationship with the client and disrupting the therapeutic relationship. It will also prevent further problems related to code of ethics (Henretty, et al., 2014). Therapeutic boundaries also need to be established when it comes to the length of sessions between the client and the therapist. A therapist should give each client an equal session and avoid giving preference to particular clients (Henretty, et al., 2014). The length of the session will limit the therapist from going beyond the scope of their session and instead focusing on the important aspects of the session. For example, when countertransference occurs, a therapist is more likely to talk about their experiences and feelings. This gives the client less time to have their issues addressed. When there is an allocated length of time for a particular session, the therapists can organize themselves better to ensure the client is given more time to talk about their issues. Once the therapist recognizes the presence of countertransference when engaging with a particular client, they may then organize the time they have to ensure they focus on the relevant information and avoid deviating to less important information(Sharpless Barber, 2015).Transference in counselling might occur when a client views the therapist as one of their close friend or a family member. Maybe the individual had a family member who never used to listen to them and they may take the therapist as being that close family member (Henretty, et al., 2014). They may want to talk with the therapists for longer periods and they may feel frustrated when the therapist allocates only a few minutes to them since they generalize that everyone does not like to listen to them. Before the first session begins it is important to clarify with the client the length of the sessions you will be having with them so that there is no misinterpretation on the length of time allocated to them (Henretty, et al., 2014). In therapy Transference is the transferal of patients feelings from a significant person to the therapist while counter transference is noted as the rerouting of the therapist emotional state towards the client (Henretty, et al., 2014). Therefore it is important that therapeutic boundaries are in place so that a beneficial relationship that takes place is not violated and at the same time the client is able to get the treatment he or she needs in the most professional way possible this article explores this boundaries within a mental service environment. Boundaries are important in any client patient relation, and can be violated within these different parameters which are Power, Trust, Respect and personal closeness (Brown 2017). In this case, in reference to power the client sees the therapist as all powerful, and it is because of this that the client comes to the therapist for guidance or help (Beck, Freeman and Davis 2015). It is therefore very easy for the therapist to violate this power, and infringe on the patients rights for instance, the Therapist changing the time set for therapy without liaising with the patient or forcing the patient to attend therapy would show abuse of power. In reference to counter transference the therapist might want to use the power he has to ask a victim who was maybe sexually abused by a former therapist into not reporting the incidence or even go further into making the patient believe that incident never happened (Drum and Littleton 2014). In addition, trust and respect between the patient and therapist come in handy, and are essential this is because the Clients have confidence that the therapist knows what he is doing and has the skills, and aptitudes to give the best care possible. The therapist should ensure that the client can trust him and thus confidently share whatever issues that the client might have help (Beck, Freeman and Davis 2015). In regards to Respect, Therapist is accountable in regards to a client this irrespective of color of the skin, faith, age, or health status (Khalikova 2016). Last but not least Personal closeness is also a boundary that needs to be addressed therapist that are inclined to psychoanalysis are probably not likely to touch their patients this is because their hypothetical model expect that physical contact may satisfy transference unrealities that should be comprehended, and not carried out. Some therapists affected by this school of thought are more disposed to embrace routinely toward the finish of sessions help (Beck, Freeman and Davis 2015). Personal space is important in mental health this is because some of these patients are violent and some may not want to be touched or any slight provocation would result in the client withdrawing from therapy (Khalikova 2016). Therefore, when boundaries in therapy are crossed and above parameters are upheld it is noted not to be harmful to the patient or the therapist, and is sometimes allowed in therapy but it is wise to note that in the mental health it is not advisable to cross any boundary as thi s might be detrimental, and when boundaries are violated the infringe on the patients rights, and this might also become harmful not only to the patient but also to the therapist (Geller and Srikameswaran 2015). In conclusion, a mental healthcare provider should maintain high therapeutic relationship. Therapeutic boundaries are the probable social and physical distance between the therapist and the client; this involves issues such as the therapists self-disclosure, involvement with the client outside the office, the length of sessions, touch and exchanging gifts. In this case, transference refers to an occurrence whereby the client transfers their feelings about their personal their lives to the therapist. Such feelings are usually manifested in many forms such as h mistrust, hatred rage and high dependence on the therapist. Therefore, it is important for the therapist to identify and deal with transference and countertransference that occurs during therapy by putting in place firm boundaries. The therapist should give the client a secure environment to express their feelings including the uncomfortable ones. By understanding the therapists own countertransference, he is able to manage the outcomes to ensure it does not jeopardize the wellbeing of the clients. It also provides an opportunity for the therapist to be more empathetic since they can relate to the clients experiences. The therapists ability to understand the clients transference can be a great tool in treatment since it indicates the source of the problem and the therapists can establish the proper way to help the client. The therapeutic boundaries enable us to deal with transference and countertransference in more appropriate ways to avoid harming clients. References List Corey, G., 2015. Theory and practice of counselling and psychotherapy. s.l.:Nelson Education 2(3) 56- 78. Derlaga, V. J. Berg, J. H., 2013. Self-disclosure: Theory reasearch, and therapy. s.l.:Springer Science Business Media. Beck, A. T., Freeman, A. and Davis, D. D. 2015. Cognitive therapy of mental disorders. Guilford Publications. Butcher, J.N., Minieka, S. and Hooley, J.M., 2013. Abnormal psychology. Pearson Education. 1(5) pp45- 67 Brown, G., 2017. Professional and therapeutic boundaries in forensic mental health practice. Psychotherapy, 50(4), p. 505. Butler, A. C., Chapman, J. E., Forman, E.M. and Beck, A. T., 2016. The empirical status of group work therapy: a review of meta-analysis. Clinical psychology review, 26(1), pp.17-31. Fuertes, J. N. Cheng, D., 2013. Real realtionnship, working alliance, transference/countertransference and outcome in limited counsellingand psychotherapy. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 26(4), pp. 294-312. Gutheil, T. G. Gabbard, G., 2013. Misuses and misunderstandings of boundary theory in clinical and regulatory settings. American Journal of Pychiatry, 3(155), pp. 409-414. Garety, P. A., Kuipers, E., Fowler, D., Freeman, D., Bebbington, P. E. 2014. The efficacy of group therapy at the inpatient and community mental health level. Psychological medicine, 31(2), pp. 189-195. Geller, J. and Srikameswaran, S., 2015. What effective therapies have in common.Advances in Eating Disorders: Theory, Research and Practice,3(2), pp.191-197. Henretty, J. R., Currier, J. M., Berman, J. S. Levitt, H. M., 2014. The impact of Counselor self disclosure on clients: A meta-analytic review of experimental and quasi experimental research, s.l.: s.n. Kring, A. M., Johnson, S. L. Neale, J. M., 2013. Abnormal psychology. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. Norcoss, J. C., Zimmerman, B.E., Greenberg, R. P. and Swift, J. K., 2017. Do all therapists do that when saying goodbye? A study of commonalities in termination behaviors. Psychotherapy, 54(1), p.66. Norman, R. E., Gibb, M., Dyer Edwards, H. 2016. Effectiveness of group work in mental health. International psychiatry journal, 13(3), pp. 303-316. Nystul, M. S., 2015. Introduction to counselling: An art and science perspective. SAGE Publications. 4(31) 567- 678 Paul, C., 2015. Sexual misconduct by Psychiatrists and Psychotherapists.. European Psychiatry, Issue 30, p. 158. Pope, K. S. Vaquez, M. J., 2016. Ethics in psychotherapy and counselling: A practical guide. s.l.:John Wiley Sons. Olivera, J., Braun, M., Gomez Penedo, J.M. and Roussos, A., 2013. A qualitative investigation of former clients perception of change, reasons for consultation, therapeutic relationship and termination. Psychotherapy, 50(4), p. 505. Sharpless, B. A. Barber, J. P., 2015. Transference/ Countertransference.. The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology. Zur, O., 2015. Therapeutic boundaries and dual realtionships in psychotherapy and counselling.

Magnesium oxide Essay Example

Magnesium oxide Paper I cant have only 1 point connecting to zero to make a line of best fit because it would not be a very reliable line. Analysis The type of graph I have is as straight line in a positive correlation. The results are directly proportional which means as the mass of magnesium goes up, the mass of magnesium oxide goes up. The ratio is a constant ratio would always stay the same as long as the magnesium ribbon gets a constant supply of the same amount of oxygen every time throughout the whole experiment. This is because there are more magnesium atoms for oxygen to join with. The formula for working out the slope is: My equation was: This shows that the magnesium oxide which I have produces is Mg3O2 because 1. 44 (gradient of Mg3O2) is the closest match to my gradient, 1. 5. You cant use anything like half an atom so magnesium would lose 2 electrons and give them to oxygen and because they would become ions the structure of the molecule would be an ionic bond in a giant lattice. I used the points 0. 00 because it would be the easiest to deal with. We will write a custom essay sample on Magnesium oxide specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Magnesium oxide specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Magnesium oxide specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The gradient links directly to the increase in product because it shows a positive correlation continuously. Evaluation The things that prevented or could have prevented our results from being reliable and accurate are these: * Lifting the Lid from the crucible How this affected our results is that while lifting the lid some smoke would be released into the air and that smoke is magnesium oxide and because there is magnesium oxide being released into the air that means there would be a reduction in mass which also means that we would get the wrong result for a particular length. Why we had to lift the lid was so that we could check if the reaction stopped and to let oxygen in so that the reaction could continue well. How I could make sure that this does not happen is by tilting the lid enough so that I can see if the reaction has finished and I would only tilt it for a second so that very, very little smoke get released. * Layer of Magnesium Oxide on the crucible The effect if this is that it would increase the mass of magnesium oxide we record because there is extra magnesium oxide that was not cleaned off. This would cause our results to be unreliable because it would almost be like we have made a product without anything is apparently (according to scientists) impossible. How I could prevent this from happening is by making sure that I clean the crucible so that any if any magnesium oxide was left in the crucible it would be removed. Or we could just use a new crucible. * Other formulas for magnesium oxide There uncountable numbers of possible formulas, so out of all the possible formulas there are there is a low chance that the formula that my data shows it could be may not be it, so this makes my conclusion unreliable. How we could improve our accuracy for this is by taking more records of other formulas and their gradients. * Unstable balance This would have an impact on my results accuracy and reliability because the balance kept on changing due to vibration from tables being hit and by wobbling the table which cause the balance to be unstable for quite some time. Why this is affecting our results is because we cannot be sure if the readings we have recorded are reliable because we recorded them while the balance was unstable. A way in which we could avoid this from having an effect on our results could be by isolating the room during the time we take in the results so that there would be minimal vibrations travelling through the table and floor. * Distance between the crucible and the flame from the Bunsen burner How this can alter my results accuracy is by creating less magnesium oxide because if the distance between the two are to long then there would be less heat reaching the crucible but this would only impact our results if the distance between the two was different each time because for each tests the impact of the affect would be the same. Cutting magnesium ribbons in right lengths inaccurately This would affect my reliability by giving me incorrect readings for each mass because when recording the mass I would be recording a result which would be completely of scale if the lengths were cut very accurately. How I could prevent this from happening is by using a ruler, stretching out the ribbon and cutting the ribbon with appropriate and accurate equipment e. g. scissors. E=MC2 This comes into effect in my experiment because before measuring the crucible we needed to wait for the crucible to cool down otherwise the heat would cause an increase in mass. So we would wait for the crucible to cool down before weighing it as energy is mass and mass is energy regardless of form of energy according to the theory behind E=MC2. If I dont wait for the crucible to cool down then my result would appear that the magnesium oxide as been formed from a higher mass of magnesium. Not just oxygen reacting with oxygen In the atmosphere there is not only oxygen, oxygen is only 21% of the atmosphere, 78% is nitrogen so what would also be made is magnesium nitrate. This would mean that some of my results could be unreliable because I dont know exactly how much nitrogen oxide has really been made in there is also nitrogen attached to magnesium. What I would do is remove the nitrogen by adding water. This would then create magnesium hydroxide and what I would do to change it to magnesium oxide is by heating it. I would not say that my results are very reliable because of the formula that I have create was Mg3O2 but logically it should be MgO because the correct ratio would 24:16 in mass terms and in the terms of the number of atoms from each element joining up against each other should be 1:1 and this is only because magnesium would lose 2 electrons to get a full shell and the oxygen would gain 2 electrons to get a full shell to make an ionic bond in a giant lattice. Another reason why I would say that my results are quite unreliable is because there were a lot of problems which caused the test to be quite unfair which was the lack of oxygen so what we did was we lifted the lid several times to get some oxygen in, but by doing that it lets some magnesium oxide out which would cause an accidental decrease in mass. But when looking at my graph and ignoring the gradient being 1.5 all my points on the graph are either or very close to the line of best fit and the average points dont scatter and the error bars are mainly small which indicates that my results are accurate, theyre just not very reliable because I did not get the formula MgO. I am confident that my results are accurate but Im not confident enough to believe that my results are reliable because when looking at the logical ratio it should be 24:16 but mine is 72:32 in atomic mass terms. Which does not really make much sense because naturally an atom would want a full shell but in this case only 4 out 5 atoms in the molecule are getting full shells, so I would believe that my results are very unreliable and when looking at what possible formulas there are, there really are loads which means that the formula which I have is very unlikely to be true, in fact many different formulas could have been made during just one test for one length. The method which I have used was quite accurate because of the equipment which we have used. One very accurate equipment which I used was the digital balance (0. 01g) and that was very accurate because it was able to measure the small changes in mass. The Bunsen burner was also good to use because it gave a constant supply of heat at roughly the same temperature throughout the experiment. The pipe-clay triangle made your results accurate because it made sure that the crucible was placed securely on the tripod and it also made sure no heat was blocked for the crucible. A method such as waiting for there to be no change in mass was an accurate method because it was easy to see if there was no change in mass. Overall, my whole experiment is not very reliable my results are very accurate, according to my graph. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Patterns of Behaviour section.

Plane Crash Essays - Boeing 747, Boeing 747-8, Fatigue, Stall

Plane Crash Essays - Boeing 747, Boeing 747-8, Fatigue, Stall Plane Crash Instructor: Greg Alston Abstract This paper examines the in-flight separation of the number two pylon and engine from a Boeing 747-121 shortly after takeoff from the Anchorage International Airport on March 31, 1993. The safety issues discussed focus on the inspection of Boeing 747 engine pylons, meteorological hazards to aircraft, the lateral load-carrying capability of engine pylon structures, and aircraft departure routes at Anchorage International Airport during turbulent weather conditions. Shortly after noon on March 31, 1993 the number two engine and pylon separated from Japan Airlines Inc. flight 46E shortly after departure from the Anchorage International Airport. The aircraft, a Boeing 747-121, had been leased from Evergreen International Airlines Inc. The flight was a scheduled cargo flight from Anchorage to Chicago-O'Hare International Airport. On board the airplane was the flight crew and two nonrevenue company employees. The airplane was substantialy damaged during the separation of the engine but no one on board the airplane or on the ground was injured. Flight 46E departed Anchorage about 1224 local time. The flight release and weather package provided to the pilots by Evergreen operations contained a forecast for severe turbulence. As fight 46E taxied onto the runway to await its takeoff clearance, the local controller informed the flight crew that the pilot of another Evergreen aircraft reported severe turbulence at 2,500 feet while climbing out from runway 6R. After takeoff, at an altitude of about 2,000 feet, the airplane experienced an uncommanded left bank of approximately fifty degrees. Although the desired air speed was 183 knots, the air speed fluctuated from a high of 245 knots to a low of 170 knots. Shortly thereafter the flight crew reported the number two throttle slammed to its aft stop, the number two thrust reverse indication showed thrust reverser deployment, and the number two engine electrical bus failed. Several witnesses on the ground reported that the airplane experienced several severe pitch and roll oscillations before the engine separated. Shortly after the engine separated from the airplane, the flight crew declared an emergency, and the captain initiated a large radius turn to the left to return and land on runway 6R. The number one engine was maintained at maximum power. While on the downwind portion of the landing pattern bank angles momentarily exceeded forty degrees alternating with wings level. About twenty minutes after takeoff flight 46E advised the tower they were on the runway. The aircraft was substantially damaged as a result of the separation of the number two engine. Estimated repair costs exceeded twelve million dollars. In addition, several private dwellings, automobiles, and landscaping were damaged by the impact of the number two engine and various parts of the engine pylon and the wing leading edge devices. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) determined the probable cause of this accident was the lateral separation of the number two engine pylon due to an encounter with severe or possibly extreme turbulence. This resulted in dynamic lateral loadings coming from many directions that exceeded the lateral load-carrying capability of the pylon. It was later discovered that the load-carrying capability of the pylon was already reduced by the presence of the fatigue crack near the forward end of the pylon's forward firewall web. As a result of this investigation the NTSB made seven recommendations to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), including the inspection of Boeing 747 engine pylons, the potential meteorological hazards to aircraft, an increase in the lateral load capability of engine pylon structures, and the modification of the aircraft departure routes at Anchorage International Airport during periods of moderate or severe turbulence. The NTSB also recommended that the National Weather Service (NWS) use the WSR-88D Doppler weather radar system to document mountain-generated wind fields in the Anchorage area and to develop detailed low altitude turbulence forecasts. In the course of the investigation the NTSB explored virtually every contributing factor contributing to the aircraft accident. These included weather, mechanical failure, design deficiencies, and human factors. The flight crew was properly trained and qualified for this fight. None of the crew members' Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) records contained any history of accidents, incidents, or violations. The flight crew and the mechanics who had worked on the airplane before the flight volunteered to be tested for the presence of alcohol and both lawful and illegal drugs. All of the test results were negative. The investigation revealed that the flight crew was in good health. The airplane, registration N473EV, was a Boeing model

Obama and US-Israel Relations Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Obama and US-Israel Relations - Article Example In fact, there has come the time when the sovereign state of Israel will be accountable for its actions and the continued pressure from the US for the peace-keeping process in the region will receive more momentum. The significance of Obama is that he has set the right passage for the state of Israel to join the community of peace seeking nations and to recognize its responsibility for the long-standing stalemate in this region. Significantly, this state has been responsible for political and social stalemate in the region and only the regressive reactionary forces of fundamentalism have gained and continue to gain from this state of affairs. Thus, there has come the time for Israel to come of age in this respect and the U.S role is critical. From the radical and critical standpoint of the several critics of Israeli policies it is essential for America to be firm about more than freezing settlements on freshly-grabbed land. For them, Obama has the better chance of doing something mea ningful in the region than any president since Israel's founding. "No wonder, then, that the Obama administration is already reverting to the old pre-Bush assumptions that have repeatedly been discredited in practice: that Israeli "intransigence" is the main obstacle to ending the conflict with the Palestinians; that "restarting" the "peace process" therefore requires putting the onus back on Israel; and that this in turn necessitates forcing Israel back to the 1967 borders." (Podhoretz) Therefore, it time for Israel to stop finding fault with the other side with charges of anti-Semitism and it is for the US to ensure that the peace-process in the region is not affected. The election of Barack Obama to US Presidency has a major impact on the peace process in the Middle East and it is the best thing to happen to the State of Israel since its founding. Whereas it is obvious that the role of the US president Barack Obama in brining the State of Israel back to the global peace process is generally accepted, there are critics who do not believe in this phenomenon of peace-keeping. Ben-Dror Yemini, who has been a fierce critic of the view that Obama can bring about any progress in the matter of Israel and according to him the West remains indifferent to the situation. "And where are the world's leaders Where is the wondrous rhetorical ability of Barack Obama Where has his sublime vocabulary gone Where is the desire that is supposed to be built into all American presidents, to defend and act on behalf of freedom seekers around the globe What is this stammering" (Caspit and Yemini) Yemini, along with Caspit, has been too critical about the abilities of Obama in bringing about peace in the region by forcing Israel to move in the path of peace process. However, it is obvious that the critical arguments made by Yemini do not give an exact explanation of the context of U.S Israel relations under Obama. According to him, "The voices being heard from Obama elicit concern that we are actually dealing with a new version of Chamberlain. Being conciliatory is a positive trait, particularly when it follows the clumsy bellicosity of George Bush, but when conciliation becomes blindness, we have a problem." (Caspit and Yemini) The Ma'ariv correspondents Ben Caspit and Ben-Dror Yemini harshly criticize the limited role of Barack Obama in responding to the needs of the region, especially in checking the

Business and management research project, focusing on CSR and its Essay

Business and management research project, focusing on CSR and its relevant themes. Develop an appropriate and feasible research - Essay Example Thus, they are instruments to sharing news of this positive happening to the society acting as mediators that channel information from the company to their main audience. Indubitably, media companies have an edge in information dissemination because that is their business, but this strength may become their weakness as they become exposed to controversies that predominantly affect their integrity and reputation. Although several studies about CSR are now in existence, there are only a few that focus on the media and entertainment industry, in particular, the media companies. Thus, a study on this matter is proposed to uncover the reality that is taking place in this industry. The objectives of the study are given as follows. To investigate the relationship between CSR, business reputation, and profit To examine CSR in the context of UK media companies To assess the impact of CSR to the reputation and profitability of media companies To determine whether media companies are socially r esponsible and on how their being socially responsible helped in enhancing their reputation and profitability The proposed research targets to contribute factual and reliable information in regard to the issue on CSR that may as well become a reference for future CSR studies. In addition, it seeks to increase society’s knowledge about CSR by means of utilising media companies as the focus of the study. 2. Literature Review Since the 90s up to present, the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been receiving overwhelming attention from academic researchers (Crane, et al., 2008, p.3). The arguments in performing CSR research are often in connection with the business itself as a part of society that is obliged to contribute something for it to progress (Crane, et al., 2008, p.3). There is a never-ending issue concerning the responsibility of businesses to the society apart from earning a profit for its owners and shareholders (Benn & Bolton, 2011, p.ix). In the en d, the point at issue is the benefit that a business will reap out of doing well (Benn & Bolton, 2011, p.ix). This concern again raises another issue in respect to how CSR is used for profit maximisation instead of using it as a tool to recognising the business’ societal, moral obligations (Benn & Bolton, 2011, p.ix). The real motive of a business into incorporating CSR initiatives is, therefore, altercated by the academes and business practitioners (Benn & Bolton, 2011, p.ix). The concept of CSR has gone a long way of acceptance and rejection prior to becoming a fundamental area of concern for business practitioners (Crane, et al., 2008, p.3). Studies have been conducted through the years, which have attempted to explain CSR in the context of different types of business. In the study of Knox and Maklan (2006), the increasing impact of CSR to leading multinational firms was examined. Knox and Maklan (2006, p. 4) argue that the notion of a business being socially responsible i s already acknowledged by a majority of people. Still, they believe that the problem lies in the fact that no systematic framework is there to guide firms in understanding the connection between business investments and on how this can be used to perform social responsibilities (Knox & Maklan, 2006, p.34). Knox and Maklan (2006) have contended that different companies must apply a varying approach to CSR that is standard to their business type in

Communicate in a business environment Essay Example for Free

Communicate in a business environment Essay 3.1 Describe ways of verbally presenting information and ideas clearly 3.2 Explain ways of making contributions to discussion that help to move them forward 3.3 Describe methods of active listening 3.4 Explain the purpose of summarising verbal communications 4.1 Describe ways of getting feedback on communications 4.2 Explain the purpose of using feedback to develop communication skills Describe ways of verbally presenting information and ideas clearly to present any information or ideas I need clearly I often use simple language and short sentences this makes it easier for everybody to understand. Also I present the information is a variety of ways as some people understand things and concepts in different ways. For example; some people understand by hearing or seeing. Before I present any information or ideas I always plan out what I want to say, I often also take out any information that is not necessary. I also use active and personal language like ‘’you’ and ‘we’’. Explain ways of making contributions to discussion that help to move them forward To make conversation move forward, I often learn to listen to people and give importance for everybody’s ideas. This way I can make positive contributions that can lead to further discussion. I also often do not make a contribution to a subject who isn’t positive or may not affect me or my work. Describe methods of active listening In order to perform within LSG and to develop my skills listening is one the most important skills I should obtain. As it will portray the quality of my relationship with my team and clients. Listening is important as I need to often obtain information from others to learn new things. Methods of active listening include: Listening calmly without interrupting, so that I let the other person speak and show them that I care and respect them Asking others to repeat if I do not understand anything, in order to avoid mistakes Taking notes of important points, so that I do not forget or miss out on any important points Confirming what I have understood, so that there is no misunderstanding of information Explain the purpose of summarising verbal communications The purpose of summarising verbal communication is to identify major points, behaviours, thoughts and feelings that have been discussed. I then often collate all the information I have collected. By doing this is helps to have a clear precise outline of all communications. Describe ways of getting feedback on communications I believe that feedback completes the entire process of communication. Feedback helps us to decide if the communication was effects and useful. I often get feedback from my line manager Scott or I often get it from clients on the phone. If any feedback given is to improve on anything I often make note of the feedback and make a working progress for myself to include the suggestion in my work. Explain the purpose of using feedback to develop communication skills I use feedback for improve my work performance. It helps improve my work ethnic, team work and quality of my work. To help develop communication skills the feedback has to be received and acted upon. Once I have acted upon feedback I always let my line manager Scott know so that he can see I am willing to learn and enthusiastic and this may encourage people to offer me feedback in the future.

Bible :: essays research papers

If the Bible is indeed the Word of God, perfect and without error, then the issue is settled. Homosexuality is a sin and we must condemn it's practice. However, if the Bible is the writings of men who were only capable of seeing dimly, as if in a mirror, the way Paul described it, then we have a long way to go before we settle the question. John's teaching concerning the third person of the trinity, God's Holy Spirit, has that person leading us into truth, and not a book...even if that book is called "the Holy Bible." I maintain that the conservative doctrine that the Bible is the express Word of God, perfect and without error, is a heresy. This doctrine is a heresy as the ancient Greeks used the word, a teaching or attitude which us used to cause divisiveness in the community. It is used by the conservatives to separate out those who do not accept a divinely inspired Bible, in the same manner as Jesus describes the shepherd separating out the sheep from the goats. It is also a heresy in the manner that the church uses the word, a false doctrine which might lead to the worship of a false God. It elevates the book into the status of God. If, as I believe, God is leading us to openly accept and affirm those with differing sexual orientations and gender identities that the "norm," the doctrine of an inerrant Bible must be destroyed. Not only must we object to this doctrine when we find it among the conservatives, the Fundamentalists, the Orthodox, the Pentecostal and the Charismatic, but we must also object to this doctrine when we find it in those Churches and believers which do support the claim of the gay, bisexual, transsexual, transgendered and transvestite, that God accepts them on equal status with the straight.

Challenges in Conducting a Good Research Essay

The theoretical foundations are the heart for conducting research in a given area. It is the framework on which the whole research project is based. It is a rationally described, elaborated and developed network of relationships among the variables considered important to the problem situation and identified through such process as literature survey, interview and observations. An effective theoretical foundation identifies and define the relevant variables in a situation that are necessary to the problem defined. Similarly, the building blocks of conducting a good research are the existing facts, theories and hypothesis concerning the topic of study. They serve as a guide to the representation of existing information about the problem, thus supporting and motivating the research in regard to the topic. A good example of the building blocks of a research is the literature review, which provides information about what has been put out about the problem (Taber, 2012). Challenges To Conducting A Good Research Looking for study participants. Finding the participants of the research is usually difficult because a researcher has to define the target participants before he or she goes to the find. In most cases such participants are usually hidden, making it hard to find them. Nevertheless, the best way to solve this challenge is through networking. Networking through methods such as snowball technique eliminates this challenge (Webster & Tuckman,2000). A research can also work with other established researcher in the field for networking Dealing with collected data. When the study is completed, the researcher is faced with the challenge of having a large volume of data, which he or she has to link it with the present research. He or she has to show how his or her research contributes to the body of knowledge. Large data are hard to analyze. But, it can be solved by referring to the methodology used in the study. He or she can also stay focused so as not to be distracted by insignificant data. References Taber, K. (2012). Conducting research in educational contexts. Teacher Development, 395-397. Webster, P., & Tuckman, B. (2000). Conducting Educational Research. Journal of Research in Music Education, 271-271. Source document

The Problem With Gun Ownership - 1862 Words

â€Å"The US has the highest rate of gun ownership in the world and the highest firearm homicide rate in the developed world† (Martin). While America is transfixed about creating the perfect world, there are more important concerns dealing with the lives of individuals who are in danger if guns are prohibited. The problem with guns is obvious, but has not been dealt with because it is a large problem that takes time, money, and patience that the government is not will to do or wait for. While others believe that it is better to fix the problem through perusing peace, nevertheless, there are ways to combat the present evil of society, such are; Smart guns, physical and mental evaluations, and an ample amount of time to process thorough†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"There were a total number of 1,039 people who died who used guns as self-defense† (Missions Charts and Maps). Hitler who took away guns had mass murder take effect because people did not have any weapon s to protect them. America should not have to repeat history. â€Å"Gun owners increasingly cite protection as the main reason they own a gun† (Why Own a Gun?). In the chart above a large percent say that having a gun makes them feel safer states from the people who personally own it. â€Å"While protection is a major reason that gun owners give for having a weapon, safety also is a top concern among those in a non-gun household who express discomfort with having a gun in their home† (Why Own a Gun?). Although guns might be dangerous, they can save your life. Guns are a way to feed a family, a way to provide for safety, and a way of life in the twenty first century. Gun ownership comes with a lot of responsibility and practice. Not only does owning a gun allow for families to hunt, but provides meals for their children. â€Å"Just 32% say they have a gun primarily for hunting and even fewer cite other reasons, such as target shooting† (Why Own a Gun?). Guns, suc h as, rifles and pistols can be used for more than stopping the hearts of animals, but for a sport that allows for enjoyment and happiness to be showed through shooting targets. The Bill of Rights has been amended twenty seven times. The Second Amendment states â€Å"The right of people to keep and bear arms